Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Test

What

Our MMR Test measures the levels of IgG antibodies in the blood produced by the immune system in response to prior infection with measles, mumps, and rubella or after vaccination.

Who

Must be 18+ years of age to purchase

Orders not permitted in: AK, HI, AZ

How

Type of sample to be collected:
Blood (venipuncture - a needle is used to draw blood from a vein)

Where

Find a location near you

Schedule an appointment, then visit one of our Patient Service Centers.

About the Test

Our MMR Test measures the level of IgG antibodies in the blood produced in response to previous infection with measles, mumps, or rubella (MMR) or after vaccination.

This MMR Test may be right for you or your child if:

You’re unsure whether you’ve had measles, mumps, or rubella or the MMR vaccination in the past
You attend a school or work in a job that requires proof of immunity from MMR
You’re planning an international trip
You live in a community where a measles, mumps, or rubella outbreak is occurring and you want to make sure you and/or your child are protected

This test may not be right for you or your child if:

You/they are sick and you want to confirm an active measles, mumps, or rubella infection

If you have questions about whether this test is right for you or your child, please contact your healthcare provider.

The Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Test checks for the presence of virus-specific IgG antibodies to confirm your immunity to the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. After being exposed to these viruses through infection or vaccination, a person's immune system produces antibodies to help fight against the viral infection.

Measles

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that occurs primarily in children. Measles infection causes fever, irritability, cough, respiratory illness, pink eye (conjunctivitis) and tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots) followed by the appearance of a characteristic flat, red rash. The rash usually starts on the face and spreads all over the body.

Mumps

Mumps is a highly contagious, viral infection that typically begins with a high fever and flu-like symptoms (headache, muscle aches, tiredness, and loss of appetite). The mumps virus may cause inflamed salivary glands, puffy cheeks, and a tender, swollen jaw. However, some people with mumps infection may appear without symptoms.

Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious, viral infection. It may appear mild with a fever, swollen glands, aching joints (especially in young women), or more severely with joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and a distinctive red rash on the face that spreads downward to the rest of the body. Some people with a rubella infection may appear without symptoms. In pregnant women, rubella can cause a miscarriage and birth defects.

Each of these viral illnesses is different, and the symptoms may vary, as shown below:

Measles:

High fever
Cough
Runny nose
Body aches
Feeling weak or tired
Pink eye (conjunctivitis)
Tiny white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots)
Flat red spots on the face and neck that become more solid as they spread across the body (measles rash)

Mumps:

Fever
Chills
Headache
Fatigue
Muscle aches
Loss of appetite
Painful swelling of salivary glands located between the ear and jaw (parotitis)
Puffiness of the cheeks
Difficulty chewing

Rubella:

Fever
Headache
Cough
Runny nose
Ear infection
Body aches
Joint pain and stiffness
Fatigue
Swollen lymph nodes
Feeling weak or tired
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the brain (encephalitis)

Our MMR Test is for anyone 3 years of age and older who wants to check for a previous infection to or vaccination for the viruses that can cause measles, mumps, or rubella. You must be 18 years of age or older to purchase.

You do not need to do anything special to prepare for the sample collection. Fasting is not required for this test.

How Does it Work?

Take an in-person test at a Quest Diagnostics location.

Over 2000+ locations focus on your safety, confidentiality and convenience.

Schedule your appointment after purchasing a test to minimize wait time.

Browse tests

Enter your zip code to find a Quest Diagnostics location closest to you.

Find a location

We will email you when your confidential results are available.

View results

Take control of your health

Conveniently shop and pay online for lab tests without a doctor's visit. An independent physician will review your request and if appropriate, confirm your order and offer oversight.

Schedule and manage your appointments

Conveniently schedule your appointment online at one of our Quest Diagnostics locations. Certain tests may also offer self-testing home delivery.

Get your results online

View your results through your secure account online. And it's easy to share the result with your doctor.

Your results are available on our free, secure patient portal that you can access on your smartphone, tablet, or desktop. You will receive an email notification when your results are ready. You can also share your results with your doctor, family, or friends.

FAQs

How do measles, mumps, and rubella spread?

These viruses are spread via direct contact with or droplets shed from respiratory secretions, saliva, or mucus from the throat, mouth, or nose of infected individuals. They are easily transmitted from person to person through coughing or sneezing.

What do I do if the results show that I do not have immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella?

If your test results detect antibodies below a certain level, it may indicate that you are at an increased risk for infection if you are exposed to someone with measles, mumps, or rubella. You should share your results with your healthcare provider, who can help you decide on next steps for care.

Can I be infected with measles, mumps, or rubella if the results show immunity?

People who receive the recommended dose of the MMR vaccine are usually considered protected for life against measles and rubella. However, a small number of people may still become infected if they are exposed to the viruses that cause these diseases.

Do I or my child need a booster shot or another vaccination?

If your test results do not show evidence of immunity against measles, mumps, or rubella, or if you have not received the 2 recommended doses of MMR vaccine, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to determine if additional boosters may be beneficial.

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